Tuesday, October 29, 2013

First draft

Jiatong Han (Tonya)
Professor Klepper
English 113B
28 October 2013
The Forbidden City
The Qing Palace Museum or Forbidden City, encrusted in the centre of  China’s capital Beijing which is one of the most wonderful architectural masterpieces in the world. Qing Palace is the China’s largest museum, according to the historical document, its construction lasted fifteen years and there are fourteen Ming emperors and ten Qing emperors lived there, it witnesses the vicissitudes of  royalty of China. Forbidden City is also the one of the greatest works ever undertaken, boasting a diverse collection of artworks and unique building structures and design. Just as Guo Changhong saying “It is an important bearer of Chinese culture and an epitome of Chinese history (83 by Guo).” In a word, Forbidden City’s history is not just relating only on the imperial family, it impact on Chinese culture as a whole.
      Today’s Palace has already shifted to a cultural heritage. It used to be inhabited by all the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties, it is also the centre of the country’s political life and the imperial power. It is the world's largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. Surrounded by a 52-meter-wide moat and a 10-meter-high wall are more than 8,700 rooms. There is a story saying that if the emperor changes the rooms every single day, he can not visit every rooms in Forbidden City until he die. Nobody know how many rooms in Forbidden City, These kind of fuzzy data also add the mysterious color to the Forbidden City. On the other hand, in October 1925, the Forbidden City was officially transformed into a museum. “During the 1950s, the museum was defined as an exhibition site for ancient works of art. From March 1961 onward, it became listed as one of the key cultural ‘units’ under state protection. By December 1987, it emerged as a formally recognized world-class heritage site”. It means that Forbidden City has already became the cultural heritage that express Chinese culture through Ming and Qing dynasty.
Besides that, this rich and mysterious palace is displaying as the architectural masterpieces to the world. It includes big courtyards, different palaces, and most buildings decorated with golden roofs that convey a strong image of wealth and power of the imperial. Jim Antoniou said that “The Forbidden City, while expressing monumentality, retains its sense of human scale and is able to provide splendid buildings on multiple platforms, skillful perspectives through a succession of opening and closing spaces and colorful reflections in infinite pools, all experienced through a sequence of sensations (7 by Jim).” It means that in Forbidden City, every buildings have their unique design style, Such as Palace of Heavenly Purity, it is the place where Ming and Qing’s emperors to deal with daily affairs. Heavenly means clean, such as sky, not muddy such as cloud, that means emperor's actions as magnanimous as the clear sky, did not do any shameful thing.

Works Cited
Guo, Changhong. The Qing Palace: From a Forbidden City to a Public Heritage.
ISSN 1350-0775. No. 237-238 (Vol. 60. No. 1-2. 2008). published by UNWSCO
Publishing and Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Mon.28 Oct. 2013
Jim, Antoniou. The forbidden City In Beijing: China’s Hidden Heart. Issue Number (1250) And ISSN (0003861X) And Volume Number (209)
Mon. 28 Oct. 2013



Thursday, October 24, 2013

Jiatong Han (Tonya)
Professor Klepper
English 113B
24 October 2013

             In this day and age, old buildings still abound in many metropolises where new office complexes and residential developments. Even though everyone agrees in principle that old buildings carry cultural, educational or artistic value. But with the development of modern cities, both in population size and in functionality, some old buildings have already occupied our space such as  the pichaiyuan of Qingdao. Qingdao pichaiyuan was originally constructed in the early 1900’s during the German occupation. But today it has become dilapidated.
           Given the seriousness of this problem, how to solve this problem? From my point of view, Firstly, the governments should try to repair and preserve the old buildings, and they have witnessed the vicissitude of the cities. We should pay more attention to their cultural value instead of their appearances. Since some historic buildings have influenced the cityscape in various degrees, then what should we do to deal with them So if the historic buildings don't occupy the important areas, governments can repair and preserve them, and the areas where they are located can be transformed into scenic spots or museums. Actions like this do protect the old buildings and meanwhile thicken the cities' cultural atmosphere, and then help the cities to develop the tourist industry and economy and enhance more popularity.  On the other hand, if these old buildings have already occupied the important areas, governments should demolish that. As Kenneth Kidd saying that “First we shape our buildings, then they shape us, then we shape them again.” In today’s world, economy, science and technology is developing so rapidly, so that in our city, we need more space to build new buildings to adapt the new society. When some old buildings occupied the space and hindered the development of cities, they need to be improved. When the government torn downed the old Gene's Market in July, the resident said building held a lot of memories, and it is like a piece of their town is missing. But they still “hope to see the city rebuild and bring new businesses to their downtown area” by a resident.




                                                         Works Cited

Kenneth, Kidd. “Historic Buildings: The Problem with Preservation.” The start. Sat Jan 08 2011.
EBSCO. Web. 23 Oct. 2013.
“Historic Warren building torn down, town looks to future.” Wane. Sat July 6. 2013.
Colton. “PiChai Yuan (Firewood Court)- Qingdao Old Town.” This Qingdao. Fri Oct 07 2011




Friday, October 11, 2013

This area is near our library, I do not know what the exact name it is, but I gave a name to it which is “Library Square”. When I was first time to visit CSUN, I was attracted by this elegant place. There are four stages in this square as the picture is showing. On the top stage, some palms are standing there and form a big shadow area. As we can see some people are talking, chatting, reading, and others are lying down and enjoying the sunshine. 


As the picture shows, this place is behind our food court and it is used for students to have a meal. Probably, this is my favorite place in our campus, because it means that I can relax myself here. I usually have lunch here and chat with my friends. At times, I take my laptop here, buy a cup of coffee, sit down and surf on the internet. Besides that, I like the design style, because it gives me feeling of cool due to the top board which is used to block the sunshine and spays water as the weather is hot. 


It could be the most natural part in my campus. Around this lake, ducks, turtles, fish and birds are living here. They together consist of a small ecological system and bring the special and particular scenery to this campus. During my leisure time, I always stand by the lake and watch them, it gives me a lot of fun. I am amazing that I can find such a natural place in our campus that I find the feeling of engaging in the nature. Actually, it’s an ideal place for art students to sketch from nature and photographer to obtain inspiration.

Friday, October 4, 2013

Jiatong Han
Professor Klepper
English 113B
4 October 2013
Utilize the Internet Reasonably
As the progress and development of the times, the trend of technology relies more on the Internet, a rapid and abundant information platform. Internet is also a good carrier to provide us a number of functional applications and useful software in all aspects of our lives and works. Internet connects the people wherever you are all over the world.  General speaking, Internet provides a wealth of resources and ideas for people to do their works. Such as, university students find the resources to finish their academic task. Artists and designers can obtain their sources of inspiration from reading and viewing other works posted on the internet. Businessmen combine the timely online information with their expertise to make investment decisions. Therefore, Internet has played an important role in current life. However, with the functional improvement of the Internet, some problems like plagiarism, copy and download without permission, fake business information are existing. In this paper, I will mainly state my understanding of the Internet’s benefits in terms of different fields and point out the bad phenomenon existing on the Internet, and I advocate that we should make the best use of resources and obey the Internet legal papers, use the resources and cite ideas reasonably and correctly to avoid the plagiarism. We can’t rely on Internet too much so that we lose the spirit of innovation.
The first advantage of Internet is to provide a database for students to do research. When professor assign a topic to us, we will soon generate our main ideas in the mind, but we need some convictive examples to demonstrate our points of view. The best and time-saving way is to search the relative topics on the Internet. After getting the articles and references, we can make a summary on each articles. Some key points and major ideas can be paraphrased in our own words. This progress will be very helpful for us to make a big progress on our academic performance. So it is critical for students to learn and know how to use the resources on the Internet to improve our writing skills and abilities.
Second, the Internet is an important tool to help artists and designers to conceive works. When the artists or designers have ideas, they build frame first, then they seek accurate information through the Internet to support their draft. Finally, a combination of all resources will make the results and visual effects more perfect, such as Deviant Art. It is an online community showcasing various forms of user-made artworks.  “Deviant Art aims to provide a platform for any artists and designers to exhibit and discuss workswikipedia.” Creators can get a lot of inspiration from there, and usually artists and designers want to go place such as Deviant Art to get the newest information about art and design. Another example is Pento, another online ideas box. Pento always shares some useful information for creators so that they can keep up with the major trend of the times. Therefore, the resources from Internet really can help artists to get useful elements and ideas. Artists should reasonably use this resources and often visit the artworks website to improve themselves.
The third advantage of Internets stems from business field. Some subject like Finance develops so fast as the result of the spread speed of Internet. As an investor, we can know the stock prices at home or in your office. We can know the latest interest rates on different types of deposits, loans and mortgage. It helps people to make some necessary decisions first time. Some famous investors’ success rely on their visionary and observation on the dynamic information based on the Internet. Some famous business entity gets successful due to the reference of business concepts from other’s website. For example, McDonald’s, a big American global carting company, is also popular in my home country. People like to go to McDonald’s to enjoy fast food in China. Therefore McDonald is very successful in Chinese market. Meanwhile there is another kind of fast food restaurant called Dicos. By referring to the business concepts on McDonald’s website, Dicos make a comparison and concentrates their major markets on relatively smaller cities and creates some new and different things in their menu. Therefore, we can say that Dicos gets their business ideas from McDonald and operates their own special fast food, it is helpful for Dicos to survive in the market. When an interview was given to the current CEO of Dicos, he said that “opportunity is scarce, thanks to the website, we know the famous fast food McDonald’s business concepts, based on their open information offered on the website, we did a detailed research on their financial statement and menus, finally we found out what kinds of industrial structure fits in our company and what kinds of food are more competitive in smaller market.” Thus, the open information on the website is really important for some startup companies to study and follow.  From another perspective, borrowing ideas from others and building upon them to create something which is newer and better is a good strategy. In our textbook, Lessing called this kind of borrowing is Disney Creativity (Lessig22)” my example, McDonald’s have one more competitor, it could be a kind of pressure to prompt McDonald’s to create more delicious food that fits in local markets. Competition in business will bring benefit to both sides, it seems like a power to push the industry forward.
However, all things have good and bad aspects. Some bad phenomena are gradually exposing. Some students and scholars don’t complete their academic papers by themselves. They directly use the excellent and nice ideas from other authors’ works. It is plagiarism. According to Robert S. Nelson, Plagiarism is the "wrongful appropriation" and "purloining and publication" of another author's "language, thoughts, ideas, or expressions (Wikipedia)" and the representation of them as one's own original work. Plagiarism is regarded academic dishonesty and a breach of ethics losses. We should prohibit the plagiarism happening in our academic research, especially from the Internet. In addition to, some artists and designers copied the ideas and downloaded their works from ​​the Internet without any permission. They search the Internet to find the works they want, then they use the materials directly. By using this way, they save lots of time and money to obtain more personal interest. This behavior is absolutely wrong. It is unfair and immoral to the original authors, and it can be regarded as “rob the author of the profit (lessig).” It is an appropriate option that creator to get the inspiration from the original author and his content, then they can make themselves’ originality and combine them together in order to generate personal ideas and results. There is no doubt that all things have a starting point, and many final excellent ideas and works stem from this point in terms of our cultural background and feeling of art. That’s the reason why we should do a great number of practice and research during our study time. Using the information and ideas from the internet reasonably and accurately will bring lots of help and benefits to their creation programs. So artists and designers must distinguish the difference between copy and citation in order to create new ideas and good composition. On the other hand, some creators rely on Internet too much so that the ability of innovation is abate. As Dutch artist Rafael Rozendaal saying that “The websites should not try to be paintings (Rodzendaal 33).” Anyway Internet just a kind of machine to help human how to work efficiently but it can not instead of human brain. Besides that, some business fraud is always existing on the Internet, such as some brokers provides fake information to his customers in order to attract more funds. Some companies update the fake financial income statements on their websites in order to attract more investors. Inside trading and moral hazard are really big trouble to hinder the true information to exchange. So I think the Internet needs more regulation and rules to maintain the function well.
In sum, Internet is gradually becoming a necessary part in our life, people can’t not live and work better without the access of Internet. In particular, students and scholars use the references and resources to finish their academic requirements. Artists and designers rely on the inspiration from the internet to expand their visionary. The famous Dutch artist Rafael Rozendaal said “The website can exist anywhere you want, anyway you want (Rozendaal 32).”  Internet is a good platform for creators to get newest ideas and it is also a good proscenium and backstage tool for creator. Business area needs accurate and transparent information to make the financial and economics systems robust. But every coin has two sides, plagiarize, copies, fake information and business fraud on the internet also exist and affect the development of innovation. Personally, I think we should make the best use of resources and obey the Internet legal papers, use the resources and cite ideas reasonably and correctly to avoid the plagiarism. We can’t rely on Internet too much so that we lose the spirit of innovation. After all, our life need more real creators rather than copycats.
Work Cited
Lessig, Lawrence, Free Culture, The Penguin Press, New York, 2004,Print
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DeviantArt
"The internet artist: Rafael Rozendaal." World Policy Journal 27.3 (2010): 32+. General OneFile. Web. 5 Oct. 2013.


Tuesday, October 1, 2013

Utilize the Internet Reasonably
As the progress and development of the times, the trend of technology relies more on the Internet, a rapid and abundant information platform. Internet is also a good carrier to provide us a number of functional applications and useful software in all aspects of our lives and works. Internet connects the people wherever you are all over the world.  General speaking, Internet provides a wealth of resources and ideas for people to do their works. Such as, university students find the resources to finish their academic task. Artists and designers can obtain their sources of inspiration from reading and viewing other works posted on the internet. Businessmen combine the timely online information with their expertise to make investment decisions. Therefore, Internet has played an important role in current life. However, with the functional improvement of the Internet, some problems like plagiarism, copy and download without permission, fake business information are existing. In this paper, I will mainly state my understanding of the Internet’s benefits in terms of different fields and point out the bad phenomenon existing on the Internet, and I advocate that we should make the best use of resources and obey the Internet legal papers, use the resources and cite ideas reasonably and correctly to avoid the plagiarism. We can’t rely on Internet too much so that we lose the spirit of innovation.
The first advantage of Internet is to provide a database for students to do research. When professor assign a topic to us, we will soon generate our main ideas in the mind, but we need some convictive examples to demonstrate our points of view. The best and time-saving way is to search the relative topics on the Internet. After getting the articles and references, we can make a summary on each articles. Some key points and major ideas can be paraphrased in our own words. This progress will be very helpful for us to make a big progress on our academic performance. So it is critical for students to learn and know how to use the resources on the Internet to improve our writing skills and abilities.
Second, the Internet is an important tool to help artists and designers to conceive works. When the artists or designers have ideas, they build frame first, then they seek accurate information through the Internet to support their draft. Finally, a combination of all resources will make the results and visual effects more perfect, such as Deviant Art. It is an online community showcasing various forms of user-made artworks.  Deviant Art aims to provide a platform for any artists and designers to exhibit and discuss works. Creators can get a lot of inspiration from there, and usually artists and designers want to go place such as Deviant Art to get the newest information about art and design. Another example is Pento, another online ideas box. Pento always shares some useful information for creators so that they can keep up with the major trend of the times. Therefore, the resources from Internet really can help artists to get useful elements and ideas. Artists should reasonably use this resources and often visit the artworks website to improve themselves.
The third advantage of Internets stems from business field. Some subject like Finance develops so fast as the result of the spread speed of Internet. As an investor, we can know the stock prices at home or in your office. We can know the latest interest rates on different types of deposits, loans and mortgage. It helps people to make some necessary decisions first time. Some famous investors’ success rely on their visionary and observation on the dynamic information based on the Internet. Some famous business entity gets successful due to the reference of business concepts from other’s website. For example, McDonald’s, a big American global carting company, is also popular in my home country. People like to go to McDonald’s to enjoy fast food in China. Therefore McDonald is very successful in Chinese market. Meanwhile there is another kind of fast food restaurant called Dicos. By referring to the business concepts on McDonald’s website, Dicos make a comparison and concentrates their major markets on relatively smaller cities and creates some new and different things in their menu. Therefore, we can say that Dicos gets their business ideas from McDonald and operates their own special fast food, it is helpful for Dicos to survive in the market. When an interview was given to the current CEO of Dicos, he said that “opportunity is scarce, thanks to the website, we know the famous fast food McDonald’s business concepts, based on their open information offered on the website, we did a detailed research on their financial statement and menus, finally we found out what kinds of industrial structure fits in our company and what kinds of food are more competitive in smaller market.” Thus, the open information on the website is really important for some startup companies to study and follow.  From another perspective, borrowing ideas from others and building upon them to create something which is newer and better is a good strategy. In our textbook, Lessing called this kind of borrowing is "Disney Creativity". In my example, McDonald’s have one more competitor, it could be a kind of pressure to prompt McDonald’s to create more delicious food that fits in local markets. Competition in business will bring benefit to both sides, it seems like a power to push the industry forward.
However, all things have good and bad aspects. Some bad phenomena are gradually exposing. Some students and scholars don’t complete their academic papers by themselves. They directly use the excellent and nice ideas from other authors’ works. It is plagiarism. According to Robert S. Nelson, Plagiarism is the "wrongful appropriation" and "purloining and publication" of another author's "language, thoughts, ideas, or expressions," and the representation of them as one's own original work.[1] Plagiarism is regarded academic dishonesty and a breach of ethics losses. We should prohibit the plagiarism happening in our academic research, especially from the Internet. In addition to, some artists and designers copied the ideas and downloaded their works from the Internet without any permission. They search the Internet to find the works they want, then they use the materials directly.By using this way, they save lots of time and money to obtain more personal interest. This behavior is absolutely wrong. It is unfair and immoral to the original authors, and it can be regarded as “rob the author of the profit.” It is an appropriate option that creator to get the inspiration from the original author and his content, then they can make themselves’ originality and combine them together in order to generate personal ideas and results. There is no doubt that all things have a starting point, and many final excellent ideas and works stem from this point in terms of our cultural background and feeling of art. That’s the reason why we should do a great number of practice and research during our study time. Using the information and ideas from the internet reasonably and accurately will bring lots of help and benefits to their creation programs. So artists and designers must distinguish the difference between copy and citation in order to create new ideas and good composition. On the other hand, some creators rely on Internet too much so that the ability of innovation is abate. As Dutch artist Rafael Rozendaal saying that “The websites should not try to be paintings.” Anyway Internet just a kind of machine to help human how to work efficiently but it can not instead of human brain. Besides that, some business fraud is always existing on the Internet, such as some brokers provides fake information to his customers in order to attract more funds. Some companies update the fake financial income statements on their websites in order to attract more investors. Inside trading and moral hazard are really big trouble to hinder the true information to exchange. So I think the Internet needs more regulation and rules to maintain the function well.
In sum, Internet is gradually becoming a necessary part in our life, people can’t not live and work better without the access of Internet. In particular, students and scholars use the references and resources to finish their academic requirements. Artists and designers rely on the inspiration from the internet to expand their visionary. The famous Dutch artist Rafael Rozendaal said “The website can exist anywhere you want, anyway you want.”  Internet is a good platform for creators to get newest ideas and it is also a good proscenium and backstage tool for creator. Business area needs accurate and transparent information to make the financial and economics systems robust. But every coin has two sides, plagiarize, copies, fake information and business fraud on the internet also exist and affect the development of innovation. Personally, I think we should make the best use of resources and obey the Internet legal papers, use the resources and cite ideas reasonably and correctly to avoid the plagiarism. We can’t rely on Internet too much so that we lose the spirit of innovation. After all, our life need more real creators rather than copycats.

Tuesday, September 24, 2013

Paper

Jiatong Han ( Tonya)
Professor Klepper
English 113B
24 September 2013
Artists and Internet
In this day and age, Internet has wide applications in all aspects of our lives. People rely on the Internet to find information, store files. And many artists and designers use the Internet to create and design their works. There is not doubt that Internet has became an important part of our life, people can not live and work without Internet, especially for the people who want to create something which is artists. Internet provides a wealth of resources and ideas, and designing or creating with Internet are also the trend of the times and it could be a way of life, at the same time, with the functional improvement of Internet, plagiarism and rely on Internet too much have been brought to our attention.
Nowadays is the Internet era, people can do majority of things via the Internet. Creating and designing new items and works is one of them. First of all, people can search resources on the Internet. There is no doubt that Internet provides a series of creative resources and inspiration. Some creators borrow ideas from others and built upon them to create something which is newer and better. In our textbook, Lessing called this kind of borrowing is "Disney Creativity". From my perspective, borrowing ideas from others to create something newer is a good way to improve both of them. For example, McDonald’s, a big American global carting company, is also popular in my home country. People like to go to McDonald’s to enjoy fast food in China. Therefore McDonald is very successful in Chinese market. Meanwhile there is another kind of fast food restaurant called Dicos. By referring to the business concepts of McDonald’s, Dicos concentrates their major markets on relatively smaller cities and creates some new and different things in their menu. Therefore, we can say that Dicos gets their business ideas from McDonald and operates their own special fast food, it is helpful for Dicos to survive in the market. On the other hand, McDonald’s have one more competitor, it could be a kind of pressure to prompt McDonald’s to create more delicious food that fits in local markets. Competition in business is similar as competition in arts field. In general, artists and designers borrow ideas correctly will make their works more competitive and bring lots of benefits to both sides.
     Second, the Internet is an important tool to deal with artists and designers’ works. When the artists or designers have ideas, they build frame first, then they seek accurate data through the Internet to support their draft. Finally, a combination of all resources will make the results and visual effects more perfect, such as Deviant Art. It is an online community showcasing various forms of user-made artworks.[1] Deviant Art aims to provide a platform for any artists and designers to exhibit and discuss works. Creators can get a lot of inspiration from there, and usually artists and designers want to go place such as Deviant Art to get the newest information about art and design. Another example is Pento, another online ideas box. Pento always shares some useful information for creators so that they can keep up with the major trend of the times. Therefore, the resources from Internet really can help artists to get useful elements and ideas. Artists should reasonably use this resources and often visit the artworks website to improve themselves.
However, all things have good and bad aspects. The disadvantages of Internet are also obvious. With the development of network information, some artists and designers copied the ideas from ​​the Internet. They search the Internet to find the works they want, then they use the materials directly without any permission. By using this way, they save lots of time and money to obtain more personal interest. This behavior is absolutely wrong. It is unfair and immoral to the original authors, and it can be regarded as “rob the author of the profit.” It is an appropriate option that creator to get the inspiration from the original author and his content, then they can make themselves’ originality and combine them together in order to generate personal ideas and results. There is no doubt that all things have a starting point, and many final excellent ideas and works stem from this point in terms of our cultural background and feeling of art. That’s the reason why we should do a great number of practice and research during our study time. Using the information and ideas from the internet reasonably and accurately will bring lots of help and benefits to their creation programs. So artists and designers must distinguish the difference between plagiarism and citation in order to create new ideas and good composition. On the other hand, some creators rely on Internet too much so that the ability of innovation is abate. As Dutch artist Rafael Rozendaal saying that “The websites should not try to be paintings.” Anyway Internet just a kind of machine to help human how to work efficiently but it can not instead of human brain.
In sum, Internet is gradually becoming a necessary part in our life, people can’t not live and work better without the access of Internet. In particular, artists and designers rely on the resources from the internet to expand their visionary. The famous Dutch artist Rafael Rozendaal said “The website can exist anywhere you want, anyway you want.”  Internet is a good platform for creators to get newest ideas and it is also a good proscenium and backstage tool for creator, but every coin has two sides, plagiarize and copies from internet also exist and affect the development of innovation. How can creators to make the best use of resources legally and how can they do not rely on Internet too much is becoming more seriously. After all, our life need more real creators rather than copycats.